Climate change and infectious diseases in the Arctic: establishment of a circumpolar working group.
Identifieur interne : 000B27 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000B26; suivant : 000B28Climate change and infectious diseases in the Arctic: establishment of a circumpolar working group.
Auteurs : Alan J. Parkinson [États-Unis] ; Birgitta Evengard [Suède] ; Jan C. Semenza [Suède] ; Nicholas Ogden [Canada] ; Malene L. B Rresen [Danemark] ; Jim Berner [États-Unis] ; Michael Brubaker [États-Unis] ; Anders Sjöstedt [Suède] ; Magnus Evander [Suède] ; David M. Hondula [États-Unis] ; Bettina Menne [Italie] ; Natalia Pshenichnaya [Russie] ; Prabhu Gounder [États-Unis] ; Tricia Larose [Norvège] ; Boris Revich [Russie] ; Karsten Hueffer [États-Unis] ; Ann Albihn [Suède]Source :
- International journal of circumpolar health [ 2242-3982 ] ; 2014.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : Arctic Regions.
- epidemiology : Communicable Diseases, Zoonoses.
- organization & administration : Communicable Disease Control, Health Planning.
- Animals, Climate Change, Environmental Health, Female, Humans, Male, Program Evaluation, Risk Assessment.
Abstract
The Arctic, even more so than other parts of the world, has warmed substantially over the past few decades. Temperature and humidity influence the rate of development, survival and reproduction of pathogens and thus the incidence and prevalence of many infectious diseases. Higher temperatures may also allow infected host species to survive winters in larger numbers, increase the population size and expand their habitat range. The impact of these changes on human disease in the Arctic has not been fully evaluated. There is concern that climate change may shift the geographic and temporal distribution of a range of infectious diseases. Many infectious diseases are climate sensitive, where their emergence in a region is dependent on climate-related ecological changes. Most are zoonotic diseases, and can be spread between humans and animals by arthropod vectors, water, soil, wild or domestic animals. Potentially climate-sensitive zoonotic pathogens of circumpolar concern include Brucella spp., Toxoplasma gondii, Trichinella spp., Clostridium botulinum, Francisella tularensis, Borrelia burgdorferi, Bacillus anthracis, Echinococcus spp., Leptospira spp., Giardia spp., Cryptosporida spp., Coxiella burnetti, rabies virus, West Nile virus, Hantaviruses, and tick-borne encephalitis viruses.
DOI: 10.3402/ijch.v73.25163
PubMed: 25317383
Affiliations:
- Canada, Danemark, Italie, Norvège, Russie, Suède, États-Unis
- Alaska, Arizona, District fédéral central, Hovedstaden, Latium, Svealand, Trøndelag
- Copenhague, Moscou, Rome, Stockholm, Trondheim
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Le document en format XML
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Parkinson</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Arctic Investigations Program, Division of Preparedness and Emerging Infections, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Diseases, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, Anchorage, AK, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Arctic Investigations Program, Division of Preparedness and Emerging Infections, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Diseases, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, Anchorage, AK</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Alaska</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Evengard, Birgitta" sort="Evengard, Birgitta" uniqKey="Evengard B" first="Birgitta" last="Evengard">Birgitta Evengard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Arctic Research Centre (ARCUM), Umea University, Umeå, Sweden ; Division of Infectious Diseases, Umea University, Umeå, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Arctic Research Centre (ARCUM), Umea University, Umeå, Sweden ; Division of Infectious Diseases, Umea University, Umeå</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Umeå</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Semenza, Jan C" sort="Semenza, Jan C" uniqKey="Semenza J" first="Jan C" last="Semenza">Jan C. 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B Rresen</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology Research, Staten Serum Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology Research, Staten Serum Institute, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Berner, Jim" sort="Berner, Jim" uniqKey="Berner J" first="Jim" last="Berner">Jim Berner</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Community Health Services, Alaska Native Health Consortium, Anchorage, AK, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Community Health Services, Alaska Native Health Consortium, Anchorage, AK</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Alaska</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brubaker, Michael" sort="Brubaker, Michael" uniqKey="Brubaker M" first="Michael" last="Brubaker">Michael Brubaker</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Community Health Services, Alaska Native Health Consortium, Anchorage, AK, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Community Health Services, Alaska Native Health Consortium, Anchorage, AK</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Alaska</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sjostedt, Anders" sort="Sjostedt, Anders" uniqKey="Sjostedt A" first="Anders" last="Sjöstedt">Anders Sjöstedt</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical Microbiology, Bacteriology, Umea University, Umea, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Microbiology, Bacteriology, Umea University, Umea</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Umea</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Evander, Magnus" sort="Evander, Magnus" uniqKey="Evander M" first="Magnus" last="Evander">Magnus Evander</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical Microbiology, Virology, Umeå University, Umea, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Microbiology, Virology, Umeå University, Umea</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Umea</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hondula, David M" sort="Hondula, David M" uniqKey="Hondula D" first="David M" last="Hondula">David M. Hondula</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>School of Public Affairs, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA ; School of Geographical Sciences and Urban Planning, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Public Affairs, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA ; School of Geographical Sciences and Urban Planning, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Menne, Bettina" sort="Menne, Bettina" uniqKey="Menne B" first="Bettina" last="Menne">Bettina Menne</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Global Change and Health, WHO Regional Office for Europe, European Centre for Environment and Health, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Global Change and Health, WHO Regional Office for Europe, European 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the Arctic: establishment of a circumpolar working group.</title><author><name sortKey="Parkinson, Alan J" sort="Parkinson, Alan J" uniqKey="Parkinson A" first="Alan J" last="Parkinson">Alan J. Parkinson</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Arctic Investigations Program, Division of Preparedness and Emerging Infections, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Diseases, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, Anchorage, AK, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Arctic Investigations Program, Division of Preparedness and Emerging Infections, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Diseases, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, Anchorage, AK</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Alaska</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Evengard, Birgitta" sort="Evengard, Birgitta" uniqKey="Evengard B" first="Birgitta" last="Evengard">Birgitta Evengard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Arctic Research Centre (ARCUM), Umea University, Umeå, Sweden ; Division of Infectious Diseases, Umea University, Umeå, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Arctic Research Centre (ARCUM), Umea University, Umeå, Sweden ; Division of Infectious Diseases, Umea University, Umeå</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Umeå</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Semenza, Jan C" sort="Semenza, Jan C" uniqKey="Semenza J" first="Jan C" last="Semenza">Jan C. Semenza</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Office of the Chief Scientist, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Office of the Chief Scientist, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Stockholm</settlement><region nuts="2">Svealand</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ogden, Nicholas" sort="Ogden, Nicholas" uniqKey="Ogden N" first="Nicholas" last="Ogden">Nicholas Ogden</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Zoonoses Division Centre for Food-borne, Environmental & Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Public Health Agency of Canada, Saint-Hyacinthe, QC, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Zoonoses Division Centre for Food-borne, Environmental & Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Public Health Agency of Canada, Saint-Hyacinthe, QC</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>QC</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="B Rresen, Malene L" sort="B Rresen, Malene L" uniqKey="B Rresen M" first="Malene L" last="B Rresen">Malene L. B Rresen</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology Research, Staten Serum Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology Research, Staten Serum Institute, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Berner, Jim" sort="Berner, Jim" uniqKey="Berner J" first="Jim" last="Berner">Jim Berner</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Community Health Services, Alaska Native Health Consortium, Anchorage, AK, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Community Health Services, Alaska Native Health Consortium, Anchorage, AK</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Alaska</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brubaker, Michael" sort="Brubaker, Michael" uniqKey="Brubaker M" first="Michael" last="Brubaker">Michael Brubaker</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Community Health Services, Alaska Native Health Consortium, Anchorage, AK, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Community Health Services, Alaska Native Health Consortium, Anchorage, AK</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Alaska</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sjostedt, Anders" sort="Sjostedt, Anders" uniqKey="Sjostedt A" first="Anders" last="Sjöstedt">Anders Sjöstedt</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical Microbiology, Bacteriology, Umea University, Umea, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Microbiology, Bacteriology, Umea University, Umea</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Umea</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Evander, Magnus" sort="Evander, Magnus" uniqKey="Evander M" first="Magnus" last="Evander">Magnus Evander</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical Microbiology, Virology, Umeå University, Umea, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Microbiology, Virology, Umeå University, Umea</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Umea</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hondula, David M" sort="Hondula, David M" uniqKey="Hondula D" first="David M" last="Hondula">David M. Hondula</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>School of Public Affairs, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA ; School of Geographical Sciences and Urban Planning, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Public Affairs, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA ; School of Geographical Sciences and Urban Planning, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Menne, Bettina" sort="Menne, Bettina" uniqKey="Menne B" first="Bettina" last="Menne">Bettina Menne</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Global Change and Health, WHO Regional Office for Europe, European Centre for Environment and Health, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Global Change and Health, WHO Regional Office for Europe, European Centre for Environment and Health, Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pshenichnaya, Natalia" sort="Pshenichnaya, Natalia" uniqKey="Pshenichnaya N" first="Natalia" last="Pshenichnaya">Natalia Pshenichnaya</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology, Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology, Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Rostov-on-Don</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gounder, Prabhu" sort="Gounder, Prabhu" uniqKey="Gounder P" first="Prabhu" last="Gounder">Prabhu Gounder</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Arctic Investigations Program, Division of Preparedness and Emerging Infections, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Diseases, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, Anchorage, AK, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Arctic Investigations Program, Division of Preparedness and Emerging Infections, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Diseases, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, Anchorage, AK</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Alaska</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Larose, Tricia" sort="Larose, Tricia" uniqKey="Larose T" first="Tricia" last="Larose">Tricia Larose</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Public Health and General Practice, Faculty of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Public Health and General Practice, Faculty of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Trondheim</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Trøndelag</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Revich, Boris" sort="Revich, Boris" uniqKey="Revich B" first="Boris" last="Revich">Boris Revich</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Forecasting, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Forecasting, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Moscou</settlement><region>District fédéral central</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hueffer, Karsten" sort="Hueffer, Karsten" uniqKey="Hueffer K" first="Karsten" last="Hueffer">Karsten Hueffer</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology & Wildlife, Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology & Wildlife, Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Alaska</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Albihn, Ann" sort="Albihn, Ann" uniqKey="Albihn A" first="Ann" last="Albihn">Ann Albihn</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biomedical Sciences and Veterinarian Public Health, University of Agricultural Sciences and National Veterinary Institute, Uppsala, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biomedical Sciences and Veterinarian Public Health, University of Agricultural Sciences and National Veterinary Institute, Uppsala</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Uppsala</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International journal of circumpolar health</title><idno type="eISSN">2242-3982</idno><imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Arctic Regions</term><term>Climate Change</term><term>Communicable Disease Control (organization & administration)</term><term>Communicable Diseases (epidemiology)</term><term>Environmental Health</term><term>Female</term><term>Health Planning (organization & administration)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Program Evaluation</term><term>Risk Assessment</term><term>Zoonoses (epidemiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Arctic Regions</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Communicable Diseases</term><term>Zoonoses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="organization & administration" xml:lang="en"><term>Communicable Disease Control</term><term>Health Planning</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Climate Change</term><term>Environmental Health</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Program Evaluation</term><term>Risk Assessment</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The Arctic, even more so than other parts of the world, has warmed substantially over the past few decades. Temperature and humidity influence the rate of development, survival and reproduction of pathogens and thus the incidence and prevalence of many infectious diseases. Higher temperatures may also allow infected host species to survive winters in larger numbers, increase the population size and expand their habitat range. The impact of these changes on human disease in the Arctic has not been fully evaluated. There is concern that climate change may shift the geographic and temporal distribution of a range of infectious diseases. Many infectious diseases are climate sensitive, where their emergence in a region is dependent on climate-related ecological changes. Most are zoonotic diseases, and can be spread between humans and animals by arthropod vectors, water, soil, wild or domestic animals. Potentially climate-sensitive zoonotic pathogens of circumpolar concern include Brucella spp., Toxoplasma gondii, Trichinella spp., Clostridium botulinum, Francisella tularensis, Borrelia burgdorferi, Bacillus anthracis, Echinococcus spp., Leptospira spp., Giardia spp., Cryptosporida spp., Coxiella burnetti, rabies virus, West Nile virus, Hantaviruses, and tick-borne encephalitis viruses.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li><li>Danemark</li><li>Italie</li><li>Norvège</li><li>Russie</li><li>Suède</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Alaska</li><li>Arizona</li><li>District fédéral central</li><li>Hovedstaden</li><li>Latium</li><li>Svealand</li><li>Trøndelag</li></region><settlement><li>Copenhague</li><li>Moscou</li><li>Rome</li><li>Stockholm</li><li>Trondheim</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Alaska"><name sortKey="Parkinson, Alan J" sort="Parkinson, Alan J" uniqKey="Parkinson A" first="Alan J" last="Parkinson">Alan J. Parkinson</name></region><name sortKey="Berner, Jim" sort="Berner, Jim" uniqKey="Berner J" first="Jim" last="Berner">Jim Berner</name><name sortKey="Brubaker, Michael" sort="Brubaker, Michael" uniqKey="Brubaker M" first="Michael" last="Brubaker">Michael Brubaker</name><name sortKey="Gounder, Prabhu" sort="Gounder, Prabhu" uniqKey="Gounder P" first="Prabhu" last="Gounder">Prabhu Gounder</name><name sortKey="Hondula, David M" sort="Hondula, David M" uniqKey="Hondula D" first="David M" last="Hondula">David M. Hondula</name><name sortKey="Hueffer, Karsten" sort="Hueffer, Karsten" uniqKey="Hueffer K" first="Karsten" last="Hueffer">Karsten Hueffer</name></country><country name="Suède"><noRegion><name sortKey="Evengard, Birgitta" sort="Evengard, Birgitta" uniqKey="Evengard B" first="Birgitta" last="Evengard">Birgitta Evengard</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Albihn, Ann" sort="Albihn, Ann" uniqKey="Albihn A" first="Ann" last="Albihn">Ann Albihn</name><name sortKey="Evander, Magnus" sort="Evander, Magnus" uniqKey="Evander M" first="Magnus" last="Evander">Magnus Evander</name><name sortKey="Semenza, Jan C" sort="Semenza, Jan C" uniqKey="Semenza J" first="Jan C" last="Semenza">Jan C. Semenza</name><name sortKey="Sjostedt, Anders" sort="Sjostedt, Anders" uniqKey="Sjostedt A" first="Anders" last="Sjöstedt">Anders Sjöstedt</name></country><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ogden, Nicholas" sort="Ogden, Nicholas" uniqKey="Ogden N" first="Nicholas" last="Ogden">Nicholas Ogden</name></noRegion></country><country name="Danemark"><region name="Hovedstaden"><name sortKey="B Rresen, Malene L" sort="B Rresen, Malene L" uniqKey="B Rresen M" first="Malene L" last="B Rresen">Malene L. B Rresen</name></region></country><country name="Italie"><region name="Latium"><name sortKey="Menne, Bettina" sort="Menne, Bettina" uniqKey="Menne B" first="Bettina" last="Menne">Bettina Menne</name></region></country><country name="Russie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Pshenichnaya, Natalia" sort="Pshenichnaya, Natalia" uniqKey="Pshenichnaya N" first="Natalia" last="Pshenichnaya">Natalia Pshenichnaya</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Revich, Boris" sort="Revich, Boris" uniqKey="Revich B" first="Boris" last="Revich">Boris Revich</name></country><country name="Norvège"><region name="Trøndelag"><name sortKey="Larose, Tricia" sort="Larose, Tricia" uniqKey="Larose T" first="Tricia" last="Larose">Tricia Larose</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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